Make Do And Mend: Tips on taking care of clothes

Make Do And Mend was published by the UK Ministry of Information in 1943 at a time when clothing was rationed. It aimed to help housewives spruce up their wartime wardrobes and reuse every last scrap of material they had. I have a facsimile version of Make Do And Mend, published by the Imperial War Museum and available from Amazon. The booklet may be 70 years old now, but many of the ideas and techniques are as current – and as valuable – as ever.

Here are the tips on taking care of clothes, taken from the beginning of Make Do And Mend. See what you think…

Tips on taking care of clothes

Clothes have simply got to last longer than they used to, but only the careful woman can make them last well. If you want to feel happy in your clothes as long as they last, start looking after them properly from the very beginning. Here are some hints to help you.

1. Mend clothes before washing them or sending them to the laundry, or the hole or tear may become unmanageable. Thin places especially must be dealt with, or they may turn into holes.

2. Always change into old things, if you can, in the house, and give the clothes you have just taken off an airing before putting them away.

3. Don’t throw your things down in a heap when you take them off; when they are still warm the material will crease. Brush them with a short-haired brush (a long whisk picks up the fibres) and shake them well. Then hang them on hangers, making sure that the hangers are wide enough. A hanger that is too narrow will ruin the shape of the shoulder, and may even make a hole. For skirts, cut a notch each end of the hanger to stop the loops slipping off.

Do up all fastenings before hanging clothes. This helps them to keep their shape. And see that the shoulders are even on the hanger and not falling off one side.

4. See that the wardrobe door shuts tightly, to keep out dust and moth.

5. Remove all stains at once, as they usually come out fairly easily before they are set.

For grease use a hot iron on a piece of clean white blotting paper placed over the stain.

For all other stains try plain tepid water first, and then soap and water. If you still can’t get the stain out, send the article to the cleaners, and put a note on it saying what the stain is.

6. Keep a look out for loose buttons and other fastenings, frayed buttonholes and split seams, and mend them at once.

7. It is best to wear clothes in turn, as a rest does them good. Shoes, too, are better for not being worn day after day.

8. Never let clothes get really dirty. Dirt injures the fabric, so clean or wash clothes when slightly soiled.

9. Use dress shields to protect clothes from perspiration, but don’t leave shields in when putting clothes away for any length of time.

The dress shields, in case you were wondering, are fabric pads sewn or inserted into dress underarms. I don’t suppose we need them now, what with everyone deodorising and showering more regularly; some of the threadbare underarms on very old vintage items I have picked up in the past are proof that perspiration rots clothes. (Nice!)

P.S. If you don’t have blotting paper (Tip 5)… Try a paper bag instead!

This post was included in the 334th Festival of Frugality.